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   Floor of Mouth Lesion
 
Floor of Mouth Lesion
 
A 23-year-old woman presented with a slightly bluish, dome-shaped lesion on the right side of the mouth, just lateral to the frenulum and below the tongue. She had no significant symptoms, although she occasionally experienced a "funny taste" in her mouth. The lesion seemed to vary in size.
This lesion represents which one of the following?
A
A blocked salivary duct.
B
A thyroglossal duct cyst
C
A ranula.
D
A cyst of the sublingual salivary gland.
E
A hematoma of the floor of the mouth.
Answer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discussion
The answer is C: a ranula.
A ranula is a mucocele of the minor salivary glands, located under the tongue on the floor of the mouth. When the small ducts of these glands become plugged, the secretions may build up into large, mucus-filled cystic structures that often partially rupture and discharge a foul-tasting material; these ruptures may cause the lesion to shrink in size. The lesions have a tendency to recur but do not pose any significant health risk to the patient, except for their nuisance value.
 
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