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This patient has a habit-tic deformity, a relatively common nail
disorder that is often confused with onychomycosis. It is caused
by the conscious or unconscious rubbing and picking of the proximal
nail fold and cuticle area. Habit-tic deformity is most often found
on the thumb of the dominant hand, which is being rubbed by the
index or middle finger of that same hand.
While habit-tic deformity is considered to be a compulsive disorder,
and medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
have some theoretic use, a much simpler approach with fewer side
effects may be even more effective. The patient could apply tape
over the mid-nail fold and cuticle area during waking hours. The
tape serves as a constant reminder to the patient and an interruption
to the habitual trauma. There is nothing that can be done to "repair"
the already damaged nail plate, but the patient will see results
in two to three weeks as the nail matrix quickly recovers and produces
a normal nail.
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